Day 20 and 21 of 90daysofdevops
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๐ฆ Docker Interview Questions: Crack It with Confidence! ๐
Hey there, aspiring DevOps champs! If you're gearing up for that nerve-wracking interview, worry not! We've got your back when it comes to Docker-related queries. ๐ณ Here's a quick rundown of important Docker interview questions that might just land you that dream job:
๐ 1. What's the Difference? Image vs. Container vs. Engine Let's break it down:
๐ผ๏ธ Image: It's like a recipe for your app, with all the ingredients packed in.
๐ข Container: Think of it as a kitchen where you follow the recipe to cook and serve your dish.
๐ Engine: The driving force that runs and manages your containers. Like a chef orchestrating the cooking process!
๐ 2. COPY vs. ADD: The Docker Command Showdown
๐ COPY: Moves files from your system to the container. Just like copying files from your computer to a USB drive.
โ ADD: Takes it a step further! It can also download files from URLs and unpack compressed files.
๐ 3. CMD vs. RUN: Unraveling the Mystery
๐ CMD: Sets a default command for your container, but it's not executed during image build.
๐ RUN: Executes commands during the image build process, like installing software.
๐ 4. Slimming Down Docker Images
- ๐ก Size Matters: Optimize your image by keeping only what's necessary. Use smaller base images and clean up after yourself.
๐คทโโ๏ธ 5. Why and When to Docker? Docker is your superhero when you want apps to run consistently across different environments. It's like putting your app in a portable box!
๐ 6. Docker Components Unveiled
๐ฆ Docker Compose: Like a conductor for multiple containers, making them work together harmoniously.
๐ Docker File: Your app's recipe. Defines how your container should look and work.
๐ผ๏ธ Docker Image: The blueprint for your container.
๐ข Docker Container: The running instance of your image.
๐ 7. Real Scenarios, Real Skills Share how you've used Docker in real-life situations. Maybe deploying web apps, automating tasks, or ensuring consistent testing across platforms?
๐ค 8. Docker vs. Hypervisor Docker uses the host OS, sharing resources efficiently. Hypervisors create separate environments. Think of Docker as a friendly roommate who respects your space!
๐ 9. Docker Pros and Cons
โ Advantages: Portability, efficiency, isolation, scalability.
โ Disadvantages: Security concerns, a bit of a learning curve.
๐ 10. Navigating Docker's Vocabulary
๐ข Docker Namespace: It's like giving each container its own room, preventing clashes.
๐ฆ Docker Registry: Think of it as a storage bank for your images.
๐ช 11. What's an Entry Point? It's like the "Hello, how can I help you?" at the entrance of a store. It's the command that's executed when the container starts.
๐ 12. CI/CD Magic in Docker Automate testing and deployment! Use tools like Jenkins, GitLab CI, or GitHub Actions to make your Dockerized app launch like fireworks!
โ 13. Data Loss After Container Exits? Yep, unless you store it externally, like in a volume or a database.
๐ 14. The Swarm of Docker Docker Swarm is like a team of ants working together! It manages multiple Docker nodes, making sure your apps stay available.
๐ณ๏ธ 15. Docker Commands at Your Fingertips
๐
docker ps
: View running containers.๐ท๏ธ
docker run --name <name>
: Run a container with a specific name.๐ฆ
docker export <container>
: Export a container as a tarball.๐ฅ
docker import <file>
: Import an existing Docker image.๐๏ธ
docker rm <container>
: Delete a container.๐งน
docker system prune
: Clear unused containers, networks, build caches, and images.
๐ฏ 16. Shrinking Docker Images
- ๐ Best Practices: Use multi-stage builds, minimize layers, and keep your image clean.
๐ Ready to showcase your Docker wisdom in that interview? Go rock it, Docker DevOps superstar! ๐๐